Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Early last month, GitHub was asked to pull the Chimera13 iOS jailbreak code offline. The request didn't come from Apple, as some would think, but from the team behind another jailbreak tool. The developer of Chimera13 countered the notice and that had the desired effect, as it's now restored in its full glory. Apple is not a fan of jailbreaking tools that allow the public to tinker with its otherwise closed ecosystem. In the past, the tech giant has tried to take these tools offline. However, since the DMCA offers a jailbreaking exemption, it’s actions are now mostly limited to patching leaks. Chimera13 Takedown With this in mind, it came as a surprise when the ‘Chimera 13’ jailbreak code was taken down by GitHub last month. The software, which is developed by UC Santa Barbara alumni “CoolStar,” was copyright-infringing, a notice sent to GitHub read. This takedown notice didn’t come from Apple, however. It was sent by the Unc0ver team, which develops and maintains another iOS jailbreak. The notice claimed that Coolstar stole and leaked a copy of the private unc0ver repository. “We have compared the infringing repository against the stolen source code and have verified that the work was based on the source code stolen from the Unc0ver Team,” the notice read. Developer Files Counter-Notice CoolStar disagreed with this claim and was quick to fire back. In a DMCA counter-notice, he accused the unc0ver team of knowingly submitting a false DMCA. In addition to abusing the DMCA, the sender also committed perjury, he added, as the copyright claims are incorrect. “The code for Chimera13 is original code that I have written in Swift that relies primarily on the public techniques,” Coolstar wrote, pointing out the various pieces of open source and publicly available code that’s included. “The only 3rd-party code in this repository is Jake James’ time_waste exploit. However, this is under an open source license (GPL),” he added, pointing GitHub to the license in question. Chimera13 Reinstated This counternotice has the desired effect as GitHub has now reinstated the Chimera13 code in full. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the company has picked any particular side. It’s general practice to restore content following a counter-notice unless the original complainant files a lawsuit, which didn’t happen here. Based on various online discussions it appears that Coolstar and Unc0ver developer Pwn20wnd, who have collaborated in the past, haven’t been the best of friends lately. Perhaps that may have played a role in the takedown battle as well. Finally, it is worth noting that while the official Chimera13 repository is now back online, dozens of Chimera13 forks that were targeted in the same notice have not been restored. The developers who forked the code will have to send their own counter-notices to GitHub, it appears.

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Late 2017, UK charity Crimestoppers launched a campaign to discourage the use of pirate set-top boxes and encourage people to report pirates to the police. While the financial backers of the initiative were never revealed at the time, Crimestoppers accounts reveal that it had £100,000 at its disposal, with the amount now attributed to broadcasting giant Sky. As millions of citizens in the UK are well aware, crime is a growing problem in the country. Police forces are clearly underfunded and are often criticized for failing to investigate crimes such as burglary and car theft when catching the culprits is considered too time-intensive or futile. With this backdrop of citizens feeling underserved in criminal matters directly affecting their lives, UK charity Crimestoppers launched a nationwide campaign late 2017 aiming to warn people of the supposed dangers of pirate set-top streaming boxes. The campaign included four videos, which aimed to inform the public that such devices are illegal to use, are sold by “organized crime” groups, and are used to steal users’ identities, and hack their bank accounts. “Know of someone supplying or promoting these dodgy devices or software? It is illegal. Call us now and help stop crime in your community,” the videos urged. Crimestoppers said that the campaign had been launched in partnership with the Intellectual Property Office and “industry partners” whose identities were never revealed. However, given the tone of the claims and messages in the campaign, it was fairly obvious a high-profile company or two were closely involved. More than two years on, UK-based anti-piracy group FACT is still regularly posting to Twitter and on its website, asking people to report entities involved in illegal streaming to the anonymous Crimestoppers hotline. Whether this represents a good use of the charity’s limited resources remains up for debate. When the campaign launched, some sarcastic commenters on YouTube and social media said they were glad that “real crime” was being tackled. Nevertheless, we were prompted us to revisit the original campaign, with the aim of finding out who was behind it. The first stop was Crimestoppers’ annual report for 2018, which mentions the campaign and how it was received by the public. “Crimestoppers has joined forces with the Intellectual Property Office (IPO) and other industry partners to run a pilot campaign raising awareness of potential risks associated with illicit streaming devices (ISDs). It warned the public that these devices pose safety and personal security risks and that their use and distribution is also illegal,” it reads. “This prompted a rise in information received by over 250%, compared to 3 months prior to the campaign. Whilst public opinion on the seriousness of this crime was divided, we advised on the risks of using these devices and emphasized that their production and distribution can be linked to serious and organized crime gangs.” As shown below, the campaign was clearly listed in the report’s financial section, noting that £100,000 had been allocated as “restricted funds”. This can indicate that whoever ‘donated’ the money to the charity had insisted it be spent in a specific way, i.e not for general charity use. The accounts for 2018 (pdf) simply reference the amount as being allocated to an “Illicit Streaming campaign” and that £64,091 had been spent in the relevant reporting period. That left a balance of £35,909 to be carried over into the next set of accounts so we searched 2019’s report too (pdf), to see what happened to that money. As the image below shows, that precise amount – which doesn’t appear to have been spent in that reporting period – is clearly marked in the financial report. However, the fairly vague “Illicit Streaming campaign” now has a new and more descriptive title: “Illicit Streaming campaign – SKY”. Given its interest in deterring the public from using pirate devices, it’s no surprise that Sky is mentioned as a financier of the campaign. However, hiding this from the public and presenting the anti-piracy campaign as the work of Crimestoppers itself clearly has its benefits. Despite its independent status, the Crimestoppers brand is firmly associated with the police, a message that is much more powerful than if the campaign had Sky’s corporate logos all over it. The big question, perhaps, is whether the campaign worked. We tracked down the company that was hired to carry out the campaign on behalf of Crimestoppers/Sky, a digital marketing agency called ‘Further‘, which explains the project as follows; “It was important to squeeze every drop out of this campaign. We started by defining which messages, channels and visuals would convert most efficiently for minimum spend. This meant going in with a thoroughly tested tactical plan for messaging, visuals and channels, optimized for the highest engagement with each audience at the most cost-effective rate. “As part of the campaign, we created a suite of video assets with each video containing a key message – security risks, the law, organized crime, social responsibility or requests for more information,” Further says. “We used pay-per-click to target those actively searching for illegal content. We also used paid promotion on Google Display Network and YouTube, alongside paid social on Facebook and Twitter, to deliver targeted messages. “The campaign ran for three months and was continually refined to achieve an incredible reach: 18.3m combined impressions and views, 1.4m video views, 65k website visits, and a 263% increase in contacts to Crimestoppers about illicit streaming devices – all for only £0.02 cost for each person we reached.” Given the anonymous way in which Crimestoppers operates, learning anything specific about the contacts it received about illegal streaming devices is impossible. However, it’s clear that the campaign had an effect on the number of people using the charity’s resources to report alleged streaming offenses. These will have to be dealt with by Crimestoppers volunteers alongside the many thousands of other crimes affecting citizens every day, many of which the police are already struggling to deal with.

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Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk

Welcome to InviteHawk